I. Read about the following doctrines in the philosophy of mind. Summarise the central tenet(s) of each doctrine in fewer than five sentences each. Represent the doctrines in the form of a tree or any other diagram.
Dualism
Metaphysical dualism
Methodological dualism
Materialism
Eliminative materialism
Reductive materialism
Behaviourism
Methodological behaviourism
Radical behaviourism
Logical behaviourism
Central-state identity theory
Methodological central-statism
Logical central-statism
II. Incorporate the following terms in your diagram in I.
Type identity, Token identity, Functionalism
Suggested sources:
1. Encyclopedia Britannica
2. Fodor, Jerry A. (1981) The Mind-Body Problem. Scientific American 244(1), 124-132.
(Fodor's explanations are lucid and entertaining but his terms ``Type physicalism'' and ``Token physicalism'' seem abstruse so I have borrowed the more common usage, ``Type identity'' and ``Token identity''.)
3. Stillings, N. A. et.al. (1987) Philosophy: The Foundations of Cognitive Science (Chapter 8) in Cognitive Science: An Introduction. MIT Press, Cambridge.